Original Articles
28 June 2024
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.34

Bibliometric analysis of cardiovascular disease research activity in the Arab world

Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Cardiovascular disease, cardiology, bibliometrics, Arab world, Medline, EMBASE
1688
Views
476
Downloads
2
HTML

Authors

Hussein H. Khachfe
Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Marwan M. Refaat
mr48@aub.edu.lb
Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.

Background: In the Arab world, the prevalence of chronic noncommunicable diseases – such as cancer, diabetes, chronic respiratory conditions, and cardiovascular diseases – has increased. The goal of this article is to assess the activity of research on cardiovascular disease (CVD) by looking at papers that have been published in the Arab world during the past 15 years.
Methods: For this investigation, a search was conducted using EMBASE and Medline (via Ovid and PubMed). Between 2002 and 2016 (inclusive), publications on cardiology and cardiovascular illness were gathered from all 22 Arab nations, categorized by author affiliation.
Results: During the period of our analysis, the Arab world produced only 1% of the total percentage of CVD papers. Nonetheless, there has been a rise in publications in recent years. Qatar and Lebanon had the highest ratio for CVD to non-CVD publications released. Qatar had the highest number of publications per million persons. Tunisia had the highest number of publications per gross domestic products (in US Billion Dollars).
Conclusions: In terms of CVD research activities, the Arab world still lags behind other regions of the world. Five countries are responsible for the majority of publications.

Altmetrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
CNN. Arab League Fast Facts. 2018. Available from: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/07/30/world/meast/arab-league-fast-facts/index.html
WHO. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). 2016. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/
Boutayeb A, Boutayeb S. The burden of non communicable diseases in developing countries. Int J Equity Health 2005;4:2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-9276-4-2
Boumedjout H. Cardiovascular diseases on the increase in Arab states. 2012. Available from: https://www.natureasia.com/en/nmiddleeast/article/10.1038/nmiddleeast.2012.36 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmiddleeast.2012.36
UNICEF. Malnutrition. 2017. Available from: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/
Mokdad AH, Jaber S, Aziz MI, AlBuhairan F, AlGhaithi A, AlHamad NM, et al. The state of health in the Arab world, 1990-2010: an analysis of the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. Lancet 2014;383:309-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62189-3
World Bank Group. International development, poverty, & sustainability. Available from: https://www.worldbank.org
CIA. World factbook. 2016. Available from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook
Huffman MD, Baldridge A, Bloomfield GS, Colantonio LD, Prabhakaran P, Ajay VS, et al. Global cardiovascular research output, citations, and collaborations: a time-trend, bibliometric analysis (1999-2008). PloS one 2013;8:e83440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083440
Al-Maawali A, Al Busadi A, Al-Adawi S. Biomedical publications profile and trends in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2012;12:41-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12816/0003086
Aboshady OA, Gouda MA. Student research in Arab world: what is the current state? Saudi Med J 2012;37:707-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2016.6.15073
Hammoud MM, Elnashar M, Abdelrahim H, Khidir A, Elliott HA, Killawi A, et al. Challenges and opportunities of US and Arab collaborations in health services research: a case study from Qatar. Glob J Health Sci 2012;4:148-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v4n6p148
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Heart disease. 2017. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/
Almansour S. The crisis of research and global recognition in Arab universities. Near Middle East J Res Educ 2016;2016:1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5339/nmejre.2016.1
Puddington A. Freedom in the world 2012: the Arab uprisings and their global repercussions. Freedom in the World 2012:1-40.
Zahlan A. Science, development, and sovereignty in the Arab World. Berlin: Springer Nature; 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137020987
Hoteit A. War against architecture, identity and collective memory. Int J Dev Res 2015;5.
Batniji R, Khatib L, Cammett M, Sweet J, Basu S, et al. Governance and health in the Arab world. Lancet (London, England) 2014;383:343-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62185-6
Mowafi H. Conflict, displacement and health in the Middle East. Global Publ Health 2011;6:472-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2011.570358
Sweileh WM, Zyoud SH, Al-Jabi SW, Sawalha AF, Al Khalil S. Research output from Palestine (1995-2012): a bibliometric study. International Information & Library Review 2014;46:99-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10572317.2014.943070

How to Cite



Bibliometric analysis of cardiovascular disease research activity in the Arab world. (2024). Global Cardiology, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.34
Copyright (c) 2024 the Author(s) Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.