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Global Cardiology

eISSN 2975-2728

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Editor-in-Chief: Andrew J.S. Coats, Australia

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  • Bridging the gap between study outcomes and real-world results. Algorithm-driven management in a rural cardioMEMS population

    Marc Atzenhoefer, Elizabeth Dille, Rebecca Steinke, Nicole Weigert, Keri Sabel, Kirsten Rasmussen
    2025-04-16
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.63
    3567
    PDF: 774
    HTML: 45
  • The scientific targets: the myocardium, the vasculature and the body’s response to heart failure

    Rafael Vidal-Pérez, Ewa A. Jankowska
    2024-03-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.19
    2809
    PDF: 280
    HTML: 25
  • Modulation of cardiac metabolism in heart failure

    Giuseppe M.C. Rosano, Andrew J.S. Coats
    2024-11-05
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.30
    2468
    PDF: 1209
    HTML: 61
  • Treatment pathways in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and obesity: perspectives from cardiology specialists and patients

    Javed Butler, Sanjiv J. Shah, Melissa Magwire, Carlos Campos, Muhammad Shariq Usman, Anthony Hoovler, Anup Sabharwal, Barry A. Borlaug
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.38
    2146
    PDF: 583
    SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 328
    GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: 282
    HTML: 45
  • Evolving targets for heart failure: the journey so far

    Giuseppe M.C. Rosano, Jerneja Farkas
    2023-11-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.6
    2169
    pdf: 393
    HTML: 4
  • Sex-based differences in characteristics, management, and outcomes in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

    Christian Basile, Stefan D. Anker, Gianluigi Savarese
    2025-06-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.73
    907
    PDF: 280
    Supplementary: 169
    Appendix: 124
    HTML: 81
  • The effect of sauna on cardiac and skeletal muscle function in patients with HFpEF (SAUNA-HFpEF): rationale and design

    Tarek Bekfani, Kris G. Vargas, Flor Gomez, Alexander Schmeisser, Ruediger C. Braun-Dullaeus
    2025-06-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.67
    2636
    PDF: 526
    HTML: 129
  • Clinical trial design, endpoints and regulatory considerations in heart failure

    Giuseppe M.C. Rosano
    2024-03-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.18
    5823
    PDF: 516
    HTML: 69
  • Effect of metformin and empagliflozin on myocardial function in insulin-resistant patients with heart failure: rationale and design of the METRIS-HF-DZHK18 Trial

    Wolfram Doehner, Tim Friede, Frank Edelmann, Ulf Landmesser, Sebastian Winkler, Burkert Pieske, Fabian Knebel, Sebastian Kelle, Diethelm Tschöpe, Antje Meyer, Nadja Jauert, Marius Placzek, Jeanette Schulz-Menger, Stephan von Haehling, Stefan D. Anker
    2025-12-31
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.89
    284
    PDF: 95
    Appendix: 27
    HTML: 11
  • Sex differences in clinical characteristics and outcomes in heart failure with mildly reduced and preserved ejection fraction

    Christian Basile, Stefan D. Anker, Gianluigi Savarese
    2025-07-16
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.76
    887
    PDF: 243
    Supplementary: 174
    Appendix: 124
    HTML: 56
  • Baseline echocardiographic characteristics of patients enrolled in the randomized investigation of MitraClip device in heart failure (RESHAPE HF-2) trial: comparison with COAPT and Mitra-FR

    Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Martin Geyer, Tim Friede, Javed Butler, Monika Diek, Jutta Heinrich, Marius Placzek, Roberto Ferrari, William T. Abraham, Ottavio Alfieri, Angelo Auricchio, Antoni Bayes-Genis, John G.F. Cleland, Gerasimos Filippatos, Finn Gustafsson, Wilhelm Haverkamp, Malte Kelm, Karl-Heinz Kuck, Ulf Landmesser, Aldo P. Maggioni, Marco Metra, Vlasis Ninios, Mark C. Petrie, Tienush Rassaf, Frank Ruschitzka, Ulrich Schäfer, P. Christian Schulze, Konstantinos Spargias, Alec Vahanian, Jose Luis Zamorano, Andreas Zeiher, Mahir Karakas, Friedrich Koehler, Mitja Lainscak, Alper Öner, Nikolaos Mezilis, Efstratios K. Theofilogiannakos, Ilias Ninios, Michael Chrissoheris, Panagiota Kourkoveli, Konstantinos Papadopoulos, Grzegorz Smolka, Wojciech Wojakowski, Krzysztof Reczuch, Fausto J. Pinto, Łukasz Wiewiórka, Zbigniew Kalarus, Marianna Adamo, Evelyn Santiago-Vacas, Tobias Friedrich Ruf, Michael Gross, Joern Tongers, Gerd Hasenfuß, Wolfgang Schillinger, Piotr Ponikowski, Stefan D. Anker
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.40
    5613
    PDF: 817
    HTML: 46
  • Iron deficiency in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: rationale and design of the FAIR-HFpEF trial

    Stephan von Haehling, Wolfram Doehner, Ruben Evertz, Tania Garfias-Veitl, Monika Diek, Mahir Karakas, Ralf Birkemeyer, Gerasimos Fillippatos, Piotr Ponikowski, Michael Böhm, Tim Friede, Stefan D. Anker
    2023-12-27
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.15
    2732
    pdf: 717
    HTML: 47
  • Cardiac wasting in patients with advanced cancer: state of the art review

    Laibah Arshad Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Rania Usman Latif, Markus S. Anker
    2025-04-16
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.65
    2756
    PDF: 618
    HTML: 63
  • Iron supplementation in heart failure and iron deficiency: does it help?

    Laibah Arshad Khan, Syed Sarmad Javaid, Javed Butler
    2025-09-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.82
    629
    PDF: 411
    HTML: 69
  • Adherence to lifestyle therapy in patients with chronic heart failure and comorbidity

    Elena Efremova, Alexander Shutov
    2023-12-20
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.8
    1339
    pdf: 324
    HTML: 41
  • Depression, health-related quality of life and life satisfaction in patients with heart failure

    Natasa Sedlar Kobe, Daniel Omersa, Mitja Lainscak, Jerneja Farkas
    2024-11-05
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.47
    2999
    PDF: 772
    HTML: 6
  • The association of iron deficiency with right ventricular dysfunction in Africans with heart failure

    Adeseye A. Akintunde, Sope T. Orugun
    2024-12-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.53
    2516
    PDF: 427
    Appendix B: 467
    Appendix A: 334
    HTML: 7
  • Defining iron replete status in patients with heart failure treated with intravenous iron

    Khawaja M. Talha, Javed Butler, Stephan von Haehling, Mitja Lainscak, Piotr Ponikowski, Stefan D. Anker
    2023-12-21
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.17
    3237
    pdf: 400
    HTML: 65
  • Exercise capacity, iron deficiency and depressive symptoms in patients with asymptomatic chronic systolic heart failure

    Sven Christopher Aland, Christoph Gertler, Hannah Leonie Bräunig, Timo Schröder, Frank Edelmann, Rolf Wachter, Christoph Herrmann-Lingen, Gerd Hasenfuß, Anja Sandek
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.39
    1683
    PDF: 521
    HTML: 10
  • Detection of early heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in metabolic syndrome patients detected as part of a national screening program in middle aged subjects

    Jelena Čelutkienė, Agnė Monika Jakštaitė, Jolita Badarienė, Svetlana Solovjova, Ieva Slivovskaja, Rokas Navickas, Edita Kazėnaitė, Egidija Rinkūnienė, Alma Čypienė, Jonas Misiūra, Ligita Ryliškytė, Aleksandras Laucevičius, Andrew J.S. Coats
    2023-12-29
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.3
    1684
    pdf: 302
    HTML: 13
  • Optimized heart failure therapy in patients with very advanced cancer in palliative care: dosing strategies from the EMPATICC trial

    Markus S. Anker, Sven Bercker, Ulrich Laufs, Michael Böhm, Bela Merkely, Monika Diek, Tim Heise, Martin Hellmich, Marius Placzek, Tim Friede, Stefan D. Anker, Lorenz Lehmann, Ulf Landmesser, Dominik P. Modest, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Amir A. Mahabadi, Matthias Totzeck, Mitra Tewes, Muhammad Sameer Arshad, Raluca Mincu, Javed Butler, Ulrich Keller, Johann Ahn, Lars Bullinger, Tienush Rassaf
    2025-08-20
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.78
    527
    PDF: 429
    Appendix: 233
    HTML: 65
  • The effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on health status in patients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Muhammad Shariq Usman, Arsalan Hamid, Shurjeel Uddin Qazi, Mikhail N. Kosiborod, Deepak L. Bhatt, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Muthiah Vaduganathan, Javed Butler
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.35
    2918
    PDF: 715
    Conflict of interest: 339
    SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 283
    HTML: 83
  • Advanced cancer as a heart failure like syndrome due to cardiac wasting cardiomyopathy: facts and numbers

    Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Javed Butler, Laibah Arshad Khan, Markus S. Anker
    2024-12-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.58
    3477
    PDF: 611
    HTML: 103
  • Beyond trial neutrality: treatment discontinuation and the hidden signal in SPIRIT-HF trial

    Viana Copeland, Andrew J.S. Coats
    2026-03-31
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2026.100
    308
    PDF: 120
    HTML: 49
  • Demographic and regional trends of heart failure and cachexia-related mortality among older adults in the United States, from 1999 to 2020

    Ishaque Hameed, Muhammad Nashit, Zahra Quettawala Mufaddal, Syed Sarmad Javaid, Muhammad Hanif
    2025-09-19
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.83
    402
    PDF: 246
    HTML: 54
  • Hypertension-related heart failure mortality among older adults in the United States: a nationwide analysis of demographic and regional trends

    Muhammad Muneeb Ur Rehman, Muhammad Sameer Arshad, Muhammad Abdul Tawab, Rahael Javaid, Sunil Modi, Marat Fudim
    2026-03-31
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2026.97
    382
    PDF: 131
    SUPPLEMENTARY FILES: 74
    HTML: 38
  • iCARDIO Alliance Global Implementation Guidelines for the Management of Obesity 2025 - Focus on prevention and treatment of cardiometabolic disease

    Stefan D. Anker, Linong Ji, Tammy Kindel, Andrew J.S. Coats, Dike Ojji, Adriana Puente Barragán, Peter Rossing, Shelley Zieroth, Shaaf Ahmad, Shariq Usman, Geeta Appannah, Alison L. Bailey, Ahmed Bennis, Andrea Brandao, Javed Butler, Melanie J. Davies, Lubomira Fabryova, Yuanlin Guo, Hidetaka Itoh, Uday M. Jadhav, Carel W. Le Roux, Fausto J. Pinto, Julio Rosenstock, Banshi Saboo, Hani Sabbour, Mangesh Tiwaskar, Karol E. Watson, Kwang Wei Tham, Fernando Stuardo Wyss Quintana, Walter P. Abhayaratna, William T. Abraham, Wael Al Mahmeed , Alessia Argirò, John J. Atherton, Danielle Belardo, Raquel Campuzano Ruiz, Nandini Chatterjee, Vijay Chopra, Marc-André Cornier, Sarah Davies, Clemencia de Rueda Panadero, Anastase Dzudie, Ty J. Gluckman, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Kamlesh Khunti, Yuri Lopatin, Zhiyi Ma, Okechukwu S. Ogah, Abraham Oomman, Emilio S. Peralta Lopez, Ping Li, Paul Poirier, Julie Redfern, Giuseppe M.C. Rosano, Donna Ryan, Amit Saraf, Sameh Shaheen, Subodh Verma, Stephan von Haehling, Yuhui Zhang, Martha Gulati, Naveed Sattar, José Luis Zamorano
    2025-09-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.86
    2631
    PDF: 3065
    Supplementary: 363
    Appendix: 297
  • The impact of maternal congenital heart disease on pregnancy outcomes in Malta: a retrospective study

    Maryanne Caruana, Miriam Gatt, Oscar Aquilina, Charles Savona Ventura, Victor Grech, Jane Somerville
    2023-12-29
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.14
    1689
    pdf: 166
    HTML: 2
  • Lipoprotein(a): what clinicians need to know

    Laibah Arshad Khan, Muhammad Hanif, Ahmed Mustafa Rashid
    2025-09-01
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.80
    640
    PDF: 1032
    HTML: 32
  • Using multiple primary endpoints in clinical trials with a focus on heart failure

    Stefan D. Anker, Javed Butler, Khawaja M. Talha, Tim Friede
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.33
    5892
    PDF: 811
    HTML: 295
  • Obesity and left atrial function: state of the art

    Ahmed Mustafa Rashid, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Fawaz Alenezi, Stefan D. Anker, Fabian Knebel
    2026-03-31
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2026.96
    256
    PDF: 101
    HTML: 32
  • The impact of frailty on in-hospital outcomes in patients with HFrEF

    Saad Ahmed Waqas, Taimor Mohammed Khan, Ahmed Kamal Siddiqi, Shahzad Hassan, Stefan D. Anker
    2025-12-17
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.88
    400
    PDF: 145
    Supplementary: 37
    HTML: 18
  • Advancements in transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement: a state-of-the-art review with echocardiographic outcomes

    Asad Gul Rao, Syed Sarmad Javaid, Ahmed Mustafa Rashid, Fawaz Alenezi
    2025-09-15
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.81
    678
    PDF: 505
    HTML: 225
  • Is the obesity paradox present in left ventricular assist device recipients? A BMI-based analysis

    Saad Ahmed Waqas, Hibah Siddiqui, Faouzi Kallel, Shahzad Hassan
    2025-09-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.84
    277
    PDF: 301
    Supplementary: 160
    HTML: 40
  • Epidemiology of peripartum cardiomyopathy in Africa

    Kamilu M. Karaye, Abdulrazaq G. Habib, Karen Sliwa
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.31
    2528
    PDF: 550
    HTML: 134
  • Quality of life in Maltese adults with congenital heart disease: a second look An APPROACH-IS substudy

    Maryanne Caruana, Philip Moons, Adrienne H. Kovacs, Koen Luyckx, Corina Thomet, Werner Budts, Maayke Sluman, Katrine Eriksen, Mikael Dellborg, Malin Berghammer, Bengt Johansson, Alexandra Soufi, Edward Callus, Victor Grech, Silke Apers
    2024-03-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.26
    1757
    PDF: 197
    HTML: 9
  • Intervention options: depression and cardiovascular disease during COVID-19

    Eirini Flouda, Athena Stefanatou, Tinia Apergi
    2023-11-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.5
    1930
    pdf: 306
    HTML: 30
  • Preliminary study on the immunohistochemical expression of galectin-3 in hypertrophic hearts

    Cecilia Salzillo, Lorenzo Giovannico, Giuseppe Fischetti, Gerardo Cazzato, Mario Magistro, Grazia Nucci, Gabriella Serio, Andrea Marzullo
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.37
    1410
    PDF: 368
    HTML: 25
  • Importance of patient-reported outcomes in cardiovascular illnesses

    Wardah Rasool, Ahmed Kamal Siddiqi, Laibah Arshad Khan
    2025-06-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.69
    2253
    PDF: 479
    HTML: 134
  • Aldosterone synthase inhibitors in cardio-renal diseases: a state-of-the-art review

    Muhammad Hamza Dawood, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Ahmed Mustafa Rashid, Wilhelm Haverkamp
    2025-12-31
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.91
    482
    PDF: 162
    HTML: 28
  • iCARDIO Alliance Global Implementation Guidelines on Heart Failure 2025

    Vijay Chopra, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Magdy Abdelhamid, William T. Abraham, Offer Amir, Stefan D. Anker, John J. Atherton, Fernando Bacal, Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben, Dulce Brito, Lucrecia Maria Burgos, Javed Butler, Maria Rosa Costanzo, Albertino Damasceno, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Ishaque Hameed, Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan, Tiny Jaarsma, Anuradha Lala, Ileana L. Piña, Clara Saldarriaga, David Sim, John R. Teerlink, Nqoba Tsabedze, Hiroyuki Tsutsui, Jing Yu, Yuhui Zhang, Mohammad Zubaid, Nikhil Balankhe, Juan Esteban Gomez-Mesa, James L. Januzzi, Marvin Konstam, Rhonda Monroe, Elijah Ogola, Vinayagam Palaniappan, Mark C. Petrie, Fausto J. Pinto, Girish C. Rajadhyaksha, Amina Rakisheva, Carlos E. Ramos, Victor Rossel, Naoki Sato, P. Christian Schulze, Andrew Sindone, Hadi N. Skouri, Harriette G.C. Van Spall, Aistė Štaraitė, Lynne Warner Stevenson, Kadhim Sulaiman, Tzung-Dau Wang, Michael Böhm, Andrew J.S. Coats, Shelley Zieroth
    2025-06-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.70
    13548
    PDF: 8479
    Appendix: 1092
  • The muscle hypothesis of shortness of breath in patients with cachexia

    Stefan D. Anker, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Laibah Arshad Khan, Giuseppe M.C. Rosano, Maurizio Volterrani, Mitja Lainscak, Piotr Ponikowski, Andrew J.S. Coats
    2024-12-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.57
    2963
    PDF: 853
    HTML: 31
  • Biological plausibility and implications of obesity associated valvular heart diseases

    Francesco Fioretti, Brian R. Lindman, Javed Butler
    2024-11-05
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.49
    2742
    PDF: 807
    HTML: 18
  • SGLT2 inhibitors and risk reduction for mortality in high-risk patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

    Tariq Jamal Siddiqi, Javed Butler, Andrew J.S. Coats, Subodh Verma, Tim Friede, Gerasimos Filippatos, Stefan D. Anker
    2023-11-23
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.2
    1325
    pdf: 303
    Supplementary Material: 51
    HTML: 167
  • Relaxin-2 for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a comment on the termination of a phase-II trial investigating the relaxin-2 analogue, LY3540378

    Thomas Bernd Dschietzig, Guy Salama
    2024-12-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.56
    4471
    PDF: 969
    HTML: 112
  • To clip or not to clip moderate-to-severe functional mitral regurgitation in patients with heart failure?

    Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Javed Butler, Tim Friede, Piotr Ponikowski, Stefan D. Anker
    2024-11-05
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.44
    3080
    PDF: 829
    HTML: 31
  • Clinical profiles and short-term outcomes of women with peripartum and dilated cardiomyopathies

    Babalawan Muhammad, Naser A. Ishaq, Kamilu M. Karaye
    2024-11-05
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.42
    2208
    PDF: 633
    HTML: 5
  • The impact of diurnal fasting during Ramadan on patients with established cardiac disease: a systematic review

    Marwan M. Refaat, Nadim El Jamal, Hebah M. El-Rayess, Anthony Gebran, Amar M. Salam
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.32
    3001
    PDF: 1157
    HTML: 22
  • COVID-19 myocarditis

    Reinaldo B. Bestetti, Rosemary Furlan-Daniel, Luciano P. Pereira
    2024-03-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.21
    2796
    PDF: 319
    HTML: 14
  • Rationale and design for the peripartum cardiomyopathy in Nigeria (PEACE) registry

    Kamilu M. Karaye, Idris Y. Mohammed, Okechukwu S. Ogah, Basil N. Okeahialam
    2023-11-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.4
    1118
    pdf: 280
    HTML: 60
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iCARDIO

May 1 marked the release of the #iCARDIO Guidelines on Heart Failure, now live in Global Cardiology. This global-first effort brings flexible, practical guidance to frontline providers managing #heartfailure in any setting. www.globalcardiology.info/site/article... #GlobalHealth #cardiosky

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— iCardio (@icardio.bsky.social) May 13, 2025 at 8:26

Keywords

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Draft Document for Public Consultation: iCARDIO Alliance Global Implementation Guidelines on Ischemic Heart Disease Management 2026

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.  Coronary artery disease (CAD) encompasses any pathological process capable of compromising myocardial perfusion and although numerous etiologies exist, including vasculitis, spontaneous coronary artery dissection, and coronary embolism, the majority of CAD is attributable to coronary atherosclerosis, which constitutes the focus of this document. For practical purposes, CAD is considered present when any degree of atherosclerotic involvement...

Writing Task Force | iCARDIO-Alliance
5 February 2026
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and cardiovascular disease: a state-of-the-art review

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), formerly nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, is the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide, affecting more than 30% of adults and up to 70–90% of individuals with obesity or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents the leading cause of mortality in this population. MASLD is increasingly recognized as an independent cardiovascular risk factor beyond traditional metabolic comorbidities. This narrative review summarizes epidemiologic,...

Aimen Shafiq et al.
10 April 2026
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