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Global Cardiology

eISSN 2975-2728

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  • Aldosterone synthase inhibitors in cardio-renal diseases: a state-of-the-art review

    Muhammad Hamza Dawood, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Ahmed Mustafa Rashid, Wilhelm Haverkamp
    2025-12-31
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.91
    601
    PDF: 208
    HTML: 31
  • Hypertension-related heart failure mortality among older adults in the United States: a nationwide analysis of demographic and regional trends

    Muhammad Muneeb Ur Rehman, Muhammad Sameer Arshad, Muhammad Abdul Tawab, Rahael Javaid, Sunil Modi, Marat Fudim
    2026-03-31
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2026.97
    641
    PDF: 188
    SUPPLEMENTARY FILES: 133
    HTML: 93
  • Neck-to-height ratio in Bosnian university students according to the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines on hypertension classification

    Asija Začiragić, Marija Mikić, Amela Dervišević, Orhan Lepara, Nesina Avdagić, Nermina Babić, Almir Fajkić, Amina Valjevac
    2024-03-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.27
    2058
    PDF: 334
    HTML: 14
  • Evaluating serum galectin-3 binding protein as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in pulmonary arterial hypertension: a comparative study

    Arif Albulushi, Lama S. Alfehaid, Mosaad Alhussein, Amr Youssef
    2024-12-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.50
    1922
    PDF: 606
    HTML: 20
  • Obesity and left atrial function: state of the art

    Ahmed Mustafa Rashid, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Fawaz Alenezi, Stefan D. Anker, Fabian Knebel
    2026-03-31
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2026.96
    426
    PDF: 176
    HTML: 66
  • Epidemiology of peripartum cardiomyopathy in Africa

    Kamilu M. Karaye, Abdulrazaq G. Habib, Karen Sliwa
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.31
    2595
    PDF: 560
    HTML: 149
  • The association of iron deficiency with right ventricular dysfunction in Africans with heart failure

    Adeseye A. Akintunde, Sope T. Orugun
    2024-12-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.53
    2571
    PDF: 432
    Appendix B: 480
    Appendix A: 339
    HTML: 8
  • iCARDIO Alliance Global Implementation Guidelines for the Management of Obesity 2025 - Focus on prevention and treatment of cardiometabolic disease

    Stefan D. Anker, Linong Ji, Tammy Kindel, Andrew J.S. Coats, Dike Ojji, Adriana Puente Barragán, Peter Rossing, Shelley Zieroth, Shaaf Ahmad, Shariq Usman, Geeta Appannah, Alison L. Bailey, Ahmed Bennis, Andrea Brandao, Javed Butler, Melanie J. Davies, Lubomira Fabryova, Yuanlin Guo, Hidetaka Itoh, Uday M. Jadhav, Carel W. Le Roux, Fausto J. Pinto, Julio Rosenstock, Banshi Saboo, Hani Sabbour, Mangesh Tiwaskar, Karol E. Watson, Kwang Wei Tham, Fernando Stuardo Wyss Quintana, Walter P. Abhayaratna, William T. Abraham, Wael Al Mahmeed , Alessia Argirò, John J. Atherton, Danielle Belardo, Raquel Campuzano Ruiz, Nandini Chatterjee, Vijay Chopra, Marc-André Cornier, Sarah Davies, Clemencia de Rueda Panadero, Anastase Dzudie, Ty J. Gluckman, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Kamlesh Khunti, Yuri Lopatin, Zhiyi Ma, Okechukwu S. Ogah, Abraham Oomman, Emilio S. Peralta Lopez, Ping Li, Paul Poirier, Julie Redfern, Giuseppe M.C. Rosano, Donna Ryan, Amit Saraf, Sameh Shaheen, Subodh Verma, Stephan von Haehling, Yuhui Zhang, Martha Gulati, Naveed Sattar, José Luis Zamorano
    2025-09-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.86
    3033
    PDF: 3149
    Supplementary: 381
    Appendix: 310
  • Elevated endostatin is associated with hypertension treatment, elevated high sensitivity C-reactive protein, increased waist-hip ratio, and attenuated kidney function, but not with age, in a middle-aged population

    Anders Larsson, Bertil Wegmann, Toralph Ruge, Joakim Alfredsson, Carl Johan Östgren, Tomas Lindahl
    2025-04-16
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.64
    2798
    PDF: 558
    HTML: 11
  • Prognostic factors and outcome in patients submitted into coronary artery bypass surgery with total arterial myocardial revascularization

    Elias Tassoulas, Dimitrios Tasoulas, Christos Papaconstantinou, Ioannis Chlorogiannis
    2024-12-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.46
    2967
    PDF: 512
    HTML: 33
  • Elevated left ventricular end diastolic pressure, chronic pulmonary oedema and valve disease

    Prithwish Banerjee
    2024-04-08
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.23
    2199
    PDF: 268
    HTML: 969
  • The impact of diurnal fasting during Ramadan on patients with established cardiac disease: a systematic review

    Marwan M. Refaat, Nadim El Jamal, Hebah M. El-Rayess, Anthony Gebran, Amar M. Salam
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.32
    3063
    PDF: 1207
    HTML: 23
  • Biological plausibility and implications of obesity associated valvular heart diseases

    Francesco Fioretti, Brian R. Lindman, Javed Butler
    2024-11-05
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.49
    2793
    PDF: 842
    HTML: 25
  • Sex-based differences in characteristics, management, and outcomes in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

    Christian Basile, Stefan D. Anker, Gianluigi Savarese
    2025-06-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.73
    952
    PDF: 311
    Supplementary: 186
    Appendix: 136
    HTML: 89
  • Adherence to lifestyle therapy in patients with chronic heart failure and comorbidity

    Elena Efremova, Alexander Shutov
    2023-12-20
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.8
    1377
    pdf: 356
    HTML: 44
  • Preferential vasodilator effects of levosimendan in resistance pulmonary arteries in a rodent pulmonary embolism model

    Camila Bedo, Juan C. Grignola
    2024-03-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.25
    1543
    PDF: 245
    HTML: 17
  • Intervention options: depression and cardiovascular disease during COVID-19

    Eirini Flouda, Athena Stefanatou, Tinia Apergi
    2023-11-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.5
    1972
    pdf: 324
    HTML: 32
  • Sex differences in clinical characteristics and outcomes in heart failure with mildly reduced and preserved ejection fraction

    Christian Basile, Stefan D. Anker, Gianluigi Savarese
    2025-07-16
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.76
    928
    PDF: 265
    Supplementary: 188
    Appendix: 136
    HTML: 59
  • Is the obesity paradox present in left ventricular assist device recipients? A BMI-based analysis

    Saad Ahmed Waqas, Hibah Siddiqui, Faouzi Kallel, Shahzad Hassan
    2025-09-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.84
    337
    PDF: 346
    Supplementary: 168
    HTML: 44
  • Advancements in transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement: a state-of-the-art review with echocardiographic outcomes

    Asad Gul Rao, Syed Sarmad Javaid, Ahmed Mustafa Rashid, Fawaz Alenezi
    2025-09-15
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.81
    811
    PDF: 551
    HTML: 244
  • The scientific targets: the myocardium, the vasculature and the body’s response to heart failure

    Rafael Vidal-Pérez, Ewa A. Jankowska
    2024-03-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.19
    2846
    PDF: 294
    HTML: 25
  • Impella vs intra-aortic balloon pump in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated with cardiogenic shock: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

    Muhammad Ahmed, Serish Bano, Mutahira Asif, F.N.U. Sidra, Meva Ram, Shahida Bibi
    2025-04-16
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.61
    4419
    PDF: 876
    Supplementary: 429
    HTML: 0
  • The impact of frailty on in-hospital outcomes in patients with HFrEF

    Saad Ahmed Waqas, Taimor Mohammed Khan, Ahmed Kamal Siddiqi, Shahzad Hassan, Stefan D. Anker
    2025-12-17
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.88
    528
    PDF: 185
    Supplementary: 55
    HTML: 21
  • The impact of maternal congenital heart disease on pregnancy outcomes in Malta: a retrospective study

    Maryanne Caruana, Miriam Gatt, Oscar Aquilina, Charles Savona Ventura, Victor Grech, Jane Somerville
    2023-12-29
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.14
    1746
    pdf: 180
    HTML: 2
  • Demographic and regional trends of heart failure and cachexia-related mortality among older adults in the United States, from 1999 to 2020

    Ishaque Hameed, Muhammad Nashit, Zahra Quettawala Mufaddal, Syed Sarmad Javaid, Muhammad Hanif
    2025-09-19
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.83
    459
    PDF: 278
    HTML: 63
  • Depression, health-related quality of life and life satisfaction in patients with heart failure

    Natasa Sedlar Kobe, Daniel Omersa, Mitja Lainscak, Jerneja Farkas
    2024-11-05
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.47
    3047
    PDF: 792
    HTML: 8
  • Iron deficiency in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: rationale and design of the FAIR-HFpEF trial

    Stephan von Haehling, Wolfram Doehner, Ruben Evertz, Tania Garfias-Veitl, Monika Diek, Mahir Karakas, Ralf Birkemeyer, Gerasimos Fillippatos, Piotr Ponikowski, Michael Böhm, Tim Friede, Stefan D. Anker
    2023-12-27
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.15
    2789
    pdf: 756
    HTML: 48
  • Familial hypercholesterolemia: state-of-the-art

    Ahmed Kamal Siddiqi, Kumail Mustafa Ali, Rameen Shahid, Shamna Haris, Anandita Kulkarni, Iliyan Mithani, Wilhelm Haverkamp, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan
    2026-05-06
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2026.102
    106
    PDF: 35
    HTML: 1
  • Baseline echocardiographic characteristics of patients enrolled in the randomized investigation of MitraClip device in heart failure (RESHAPE HF-2) trial: comparison with COAPT and Mitra-FR

    Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Martin Geyer, Tim Friede, Javed Butler, Monika Diek, Jutta Heinrich, Marius Placzek, Roberto Ferrari, William T. Abraham, Ottavio Alfieri, Angelo Auricchio, Antoni Bayes-Genis, John G.F. Cleland, Gerasimos Filippatos, Finn Gustafsson, Wilhelm Haverkamp, Malte Kelm, Karl-Heinz Kuck, Ulf Landmesser, Aldo P. Maggioni, Marco Metra, Vlasis Ninios, Mark C. Petrie, Tienush Rassaf, Frank Ruschitzka, Ulrich Schäfer, P. Christian Schulze, Konstantinos Spargias, Alec Vahanian, Jose Luis Zamorano, Andreas Zeiher, Mahir Karakas, Friedrich Koehler, Mitja Lainscak, Alper Öner, Nikolaos Mezilis, Efstratios K. Theofilogiannakos, Ilias Ninios, Michael Chrissoheris, Panagiota Kourkoveli, Konstantinos Papadopoulos, Grzegorz Smolka, Wojciech Wojakowski, Krzysztof Reczuch, Fausto J. Pinto, Łukasz Wiewiórka, Zbigniew Kalarus, Marianna Adamo, Evelyn Santiago-Vacas, Tobias Friedrich Ruf, Michael Gross, Joern Tongers, Gerd Hasenfuß, Wolfgang Schillinger, Piotr Ponikowski, Stefan D. Anker
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.40
    5685
    PDF: 858
    HTML: 49
  • Safety and efficacy of left atrial appendage closure in cancer versus non-cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Muhammad Ahmed, Fatima Muskan, Mohsin Zaheer, Manesh Kumar, Sawera Gul, Abdul Hadi Ansari, Muhammad Sameer Jamal, Muhammad Sohaib Asghar, M. Chadi Alraies, Shiny Teja Kolli, Praveen Kumar Komminni, Priya Hotwani, Vishal Reddy Bejugam
    2025-06-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.72
    1285
    PDF: 360
    Supplementary: 185
    HTML: 157
  • Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and cardiovascular disease: a state-of-the-art review

    Aimen Shafiq, Ahmed Mustafa Rashid, Syed Raza Shah, Nicholas W.S. Chew, Wilhelm Haverkamp
    2026-04-10
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2026.94
    1862
    PDF: 746
    HTML: 130
  • iCARDIO Alliance Global Implementation Guidelines on Heart Failure 2025

    Vijay Chopra, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Magdy Abdelhamid, William T. Abraham, Offer Amir, Stefan D. Anker, John J. Atherton, Fernando Bacal, Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben, Dulce Brito, Lucrecia Maria Burgos, Javed Butler, Maria Rosa Costanzo, Albertino Damasceno, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Ishaque Hameed, Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan, Tiny Jaarsma, Anuradha Lala, Ileana L. Piña, Clara Saldarriaga, David Sim, John R. Teerlink, Nqoba Tsabedze, Hiroyuki Tsutsui, Jing Yu, Yuhui Zhang, Mohammad Zubaid, Nikhil Balankhe, Juan Esteban Gomez-Mesa, James L. Januzzi, Marvin Konstam, Rhonda Monroe, Elijah Ogola, Vinayagam Palaniappan, Mark C. Petrie, Fausto J. Pinto, Girish C. Rajadhyaksha, Amina Rakisheva, Carlos E. Ramos, Victor Rossel, Naoki Sato, P. Christian Schulze, Andrew Sindone, Hadi N. Skouri, Harriette G.C. Van Spall, Aistė Štaraitė, Lynne Warner Stevenson, Kadhim Sulaiman, Tzung-Dau Wang, Michael Böhm, Andrew J.S. Coats, Shelley Zieroth
    2025-06-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.70
    14033
    PDF: 8642
    Appendix: 1109
  • Treatment pathways in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and obesity: perspectives from cardiology specialists and patients

    Javed Butler, Sanjiv J. Shah, Melissa Magwire, Carlos Campos, Muhammad Shariq Usman, Anthony Hoovler, Anup Sabharwal, Barry A. Borlaug
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.38
    2202
    PDF: 609
    SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 336
    GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: 285
    HTML: 50
  • Rationale and design for the peripartum cardiomyopathy in Nigeria (PEACE) registry

    Kamilu M. Karaye, Idris Y. Mohammed, Okechukwu S. Ogah, Basil N. Okeahialam
    2023-11-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.4
    1147
    pdf: 292
    HTML: 62
  • Detection of early heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in metabolic syndrome patients detected as part of a national screening program in middle aged subjects

    Jelena Čelutkienė, Agnė Monika Jakštaitė, Jolita Badarienė, Svetlana Solovjova, Ieva Slivovskaja, Rokas Navickas, Edita Kazėnaitė, Egidija Rinkūnienė, Alma Čypienė, Jonas Misiūra, Ligita Ryliškytė, Aleksandras Laucevičius, Andrew J.S. Coats
    2023-12-29
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.3
    1716
    pdf: 328
    HTML: 13
  • SGLT2 inhibitors and risk reduction for mortality in high-risk patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

    Tariq Jamal Siddiqi, Javed Butler, Andrew J.S. Coats, Subodh Verma, Tim Friede, Gerasimos Filippatos, Stefan D. Anker
    2023-11-23
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.2
    1393
    pdf: 325
    Supplementary Material: 59
    HTML: 182
  • New left ventricular thrombus and embolic events in left ventricular dysfunction postmyocardial infarction

    Ali A. Youssef, Shaima Al-Omani, Mustafa A. Alrefae, Ahmad Suliman, Reem Hassan, Omar Saleh, Zizi S. Khalifa
    2024-11-05
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.43
    2129
    PDF: 747
    HTML: 10
  • Clinical profiles and short-term outcomes of women with peripartum and dilated cardiomyopathies

    Babalawan Muhammad, Naser A. Ishaq, Kamilu M. Karaye
    2024-11-05
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.42
    2254
    PDF: 644
    HTML: 7
  • Coronary artery calcium scoring. What clinicians need to know

    Syeda Sundus Shah Bokharii, Cristiana Vitale, Eman Khan, Giuseppe M.C. Rosano, Laibah Arshad Khan
    2025-12-11
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.87
    2052
    PDF: 573
    HTML: 249
  • Exercise capacity, iron deficiency and depressive symptoms in patients with asymptomatic chronic systolic heart failure

    Sven Christopher Aland, Christoph Gertler, Hannah Leonie Bräunig, Timo Schröder, Frank Edelmann, Rolf Wachter, Christoph Herrmann-Lingen, Gerd Hasenfuß, Anja Sandek
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.39
    1749
    PDF: 550
    HTML: 12
  • Frequency of low-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol measurement and risk of major adverse cardiovascular outcomes: a 5-million-person nationwide cohort study

    Denis M. Ngina, Wolfram Doehner, George Ntaios, Yvonne Nartey, Ralph K. Akyea
    2025-09-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.85
    490
    PDF: 81
    HTML: 64
  • Anomalous origin of right coronary artery from the pulmonary artery: an incidental finding on cardiac computed tomography in a patient presenting with dyspnea

    Rachel Anne Xuereb, Sara Xuereb, Kentaro Yamagata, Robert George Xuereb
    2024-03-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.24
    1601
    PDF: 268
    HTML: 21
  • Dyslipidemia and stroke-related mortality in the United States: a nationwide analysis for 2010-2020

    Muhammad Muneeb Ur Rehman, Iliyan Mithani, Muhammad Sameer Arshad, Syed Raza Shah, Wolfram Doehner, Anandita Kulkarni
    2025-12-31
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.90
    429
    PDF: 140
    Supplementary: 39
    HTML: 34
  • Prevalence of left ventricular dysfunction and relationship with serum selenium in apparently healthy pregnant women: results from the PEACE registry

    Kamilu M. Karaye, Idris Y. Mohammed, Hadiza Sa’idu, Naser A. Ishaq, Suleiman A. Balarabe, Jamilu Tukur, Tewogbade A. Adedeji, Olufemiwa N. Makinde, Rasaaq A. Adebayo
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.36
    1690
    PDF: 456
    HTML: 12
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iCARDIO

May 1 marked the release of the #iCARDIO Guidelines on Heart Failure, now live in Global Cardiology. This global-first effort brings flexible, practical guidance to frontline providers managing #heartfailure in any setting. www.globalcardiology.info/site/article... #GlobalHealth #cardiosky

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— iCardio (@icardio.bsky.social) May 13, 2025 at 8:26

Keywords

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Draft Document for Public Consultation: iCARDIO Alliance Global Implementation Guidelines on Ischemic Heart Disease Management 2026

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.  Coronary artery disease (CAD) encompasses any pathological process capable of compromising myocardial perfusion and although numerous etiologies exist, including vasculitis, spontaneous coronary artery dissection, and coronary embolism, the majority of CAD is attributable to coronary atherosclerosis, which constitutes the focus of this document. For practical purposes, CAD is considered present when any degree of atherosclerotic involvement...

Writing Task Force | iCARDIO-Alliance
5 February 2026
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and cardiovascular disease: a state-of-the-art review

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), formerly nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, is the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide, affecting more than 30% of adults and up to 70–90% of individuals with obesity or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents the leading cause of mortality in this population. MASLD is increasingly recognized as an independent cardiovascular risk factor beyond traditional metabolic comorbidities. This narrative review summarizes epidemiologic,...

Aimen Shafiq et al.
10 April 2026
Global Cardiology

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