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Global Cardiology

eISSN 2975-2728

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Editor-in-Chief: Andrew J.S. Coats, Australia

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  • Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and cardiovascular disease: a state-of-the-art review

    Aimen Shafiq, Ahmed Mustafa Rashid, Syed Raza Shah, Nicholas W.S. Chew, Wilhelm Haverkamp
    2026-04-10
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2026.94
    2040
    PDF: 790
    HTML: 131
  • Lipoprotein(a): what clinicians need to know

    Laibah Arshad Khan, Muhammad Hanif, Ahmed Mustafa Rashid
    2025-09-01
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.80
    717
    PDF: 1118
    HTML: 33
  • Familial hypercholesterolemia: state-of-the-art

    Ahmed Kamal Siddiqi, Kumail Mustafa Ali, Rameen Shahid, Shamna Haris, Anandita Kulkarni, Iliyan Mithani, Wilhelm Haverkamp, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan
    2026-05-06
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2026.102
    117
    PDF: 43
    HTML: 1
  • Coronary artery calcium scoring. What clinicians need to know

    Syeda Sundus Shah Bokharii, Cristiana Vitale, Eman Khan, Giuseppe M.C. Rosano, Laibah Arshad Khan
    2025-12-11
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.87
    2132
    PDF: 578
    HTML: 270
  • iCARDIO Alliance Global Implementation Guidelines for the Management of Obesity 2025 - Focus on prevention and treatment of cardiometabolic disease

    Stefan D. Anker, Linong Ji, Tammy Kindel, Andrew J.S. Coats, Dike Ojji, Adriana Puente Barragán, Peter Rossing, Shelley Zieroth, Shaaf Ahmad, Shariq Usman, Geeta Appannah, Alison L. Bailey, Ahmed Bennis, Andrea Brandao, Javed Butler, Melanie J. Davies, Lubomira Fabryova, Yuanlin Guo, Hidetaka Itoh, Uday M. Jadhav, Carel W. Le Roux, Fausto J. Pinto, Julio Rosenstock, Banshi Saboo, Hani Sabbour, Mangesh Tiwaskar, Karol E. Watson, Kwang Wei Tham, Fernando Stuardo Wyss Quintana, Walter P. Abhayaratna, William T. Abraham, Wael Al Mahmeed , Alessia Argirò, John J. Atherton, Danielle Belardo, Raquel Campuzano Ruiz, Nandini Chatterjee, Vijay Chopra, Marc-André Cornier, Sarah Davies, Clemencia de Rueda Panadero, Anastase Dzudie, Ty J. Gluckman, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Kamlesh Khunti, Yuri Lopatin, Zhiyi Ma, Okechukwu S. Ogah, Abraham Oomman, Emilio S. Peralta Lopez, Ping Li, Paul Poirier, Julie Redfern, Giuseppe M.C. Rosano, Donna Ryan, Amit Saraf, Sameh Shaheen, Subodh Verma, Stephan von Haehling, Yuhui Zhang, Martha Gulati, Naveed Sattar, José Luis Zamorano
    2025-09-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.86
    3153
    PDF: 3158
    Supplementary: 383
    Appendix: 314
  • Frequency of low-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol measurement and risk of major adverse cardiovascular outcomes: a 5-million-person nationwide cohort study

    Denis M. Ngina, Wolfram Doehner, George Ntaios, Yvonne Nartey, Ralph K. Akyea
    2025-09-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.85
    504
    PDF: 83
    HTML: 64
  • Intervention options: depression and cardiovascular disease during COVID-19

    Eirini Flouda, Athena Stefanatou, Tinia Apergi
    2023-11-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.5
    1978
    pdf: 327
    HTML: 32
  • The impact of diurnal fasting during Ramadan on patients with established cardiac disease: a systematic review

    Marwan M. Refaat, Nadim El Jamal, Hebah M. El-Rayess, Anthony Gebran, Amar M. Salam
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.32
    3092
    PDF: 1209
    HTML: 23
  • Obesity and left atrial function: state of the art

    Ahmed Mustafa Rashid, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Fawaz Alenezi, Stefan D. Anker, Fabian Knebel
    2026-03-31
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2026.96
    449
    PDF: 183
    HTML: 66
  • Prognostic factors and outcome in patients submitted into coronary artery bypass surgery with total arterial myocardial revascularization

    Elias Tassoulas, Dimitrios Tasoulas, Christos Papaconstantinou, Ioannis Chlorogiannis
    2024-12-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.46
    2971
    PDF: 515
    HTML: 33
  • The impact of maternal congenital heart disease on pregnancy outcomes in Malta: a retrospective study

    Maryanne Caruana, Miriam Gatt, Oscar Aquilina, Charles Savona Ventura, Victor Grech, Jane Somerville
    2023-12-29
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.14
    1750
    pdf: 181
    HTML: 2
  • Bibliometric analysis of cardiovascular disease research activity in the Arab world

    Hussein H. Khachfe, Marwan M. Refaat
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.34
    2200
    PDF: 602
    HTML: 17
  • Sex differences in clinical characteristics and outcomes in heart failure with mildly reduced and preserved ejection fraction

    Christian Basile, Stefan D. Anker, Gianluigi Savarese
    2025-07-16
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.76
    937
    PDF: 268
    Supplementary: 190
    Appendix: 138
    HTML: 63
  • Sex-based differences in characteristics, management, and outcomes in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

    Christian Basile, Stefan D. Anker, Gianluigi Savarese
    2025-06-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.73
    967
    PDF: 314
    Supplementary: 188
    Appendix: 137
    HTML: 93
  • Hypertension-related heart failure mortality among older adults in the United States: a nationwide analysis of demographic and regional trends

    Muhammad Muneeb Ur Rehman, Muhammad Sameer Arshad, Muhammad Abdul Tawab, Rahael Javaid, Sunil Modi, Marat Fudim
    2026-03-31
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2026.97
    662
    PDF: 189
    SUPPLEMENTARY FILES: 134
    HTML: 96
  • Dyslipidemia and stroke-related mortality in the United States: a nationwide analysis for 2010-2020

    Muhammad Muneeb Ur Rehman, Iliyan Mithani, Muhammad Sameer Arshad, Syed Raza Shah, Wolfram Doehner, Anandita Kulkarni
    2025-12-31
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.90
    432
    PDF: 143
    Supplementary: 41
    HTML: 35
  • The impact of frailty on in-hospital outcomes in patients with HFrEF

    Saad Ahmed Waqas, Taimor Mohammed Khan, Ahmed Kamal Siddiqi, Shahzad Hassan, Stefan D. Anker
    2025-12-17
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.88
    536
    PDF: 189
    Supplementary: 57
    HTML: 21
  • Optimized heart failure therapy in patients with very advanced cancer in palliative care: dosing strategies from the EMPATICC trial

    Markus S. Anker, Sven Bercker, Ulrich Laufs, Michael Böhm, Bela Merkely, Monika Diek, Tim Heise, Martin Hellmich, Marius Placzek, Tim Friede, Stefan D. Anker, Lorenz Lehmann, Ulf Landmesser, Dominik P. Modest, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Amir A. Mahabadi, Matthias Totzeck, Mitra Tewes, Muhammad Sameer Arshad, Raluca Mincu, Javed Butler, Ulrich Keller, Johann Ahn, Lars Bullinger, Tienush Rassaf
    2025-08-20
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.78
    578
    PDF: 458
    Appendix: 241
    HTML: 70
  • Cardiac wasting in patients with advanced cancer: state of the art review

    Laibah Arshad Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Rania Usman Latif, Markus S. Anker
    2025-04-16
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.65
    2818
    PDF: 672
    HTML: 67
  • Safety and efficacy of left atrial appendage closure in cancer versus non-cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Muhammad Ahmed, Fatima Muskan, Mohsin Zaheer, Manesh Kumar, Sawera Gul, Abdul Hadi Ansari, Muhammad Sameer Jamal, Muhammad Sohaib Asghar, M. Chadi Alraies, Shiny Teja Kolli, Praveen Kumar Komminni, Priya Hotwani, Vishal Reddy Bejugam
    2025-06-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.72
    1289
    PDF: 364
    Supplementary: 186
    HTML: 158
  • Is the obesity paradox present in left ventricular assist device recipients? A BMI-based analysis

    Saad Ahmed Waqas, Hibah Siddiqui, Faouzi Kallel, Shahzad Hassan
    2025-09-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.84
    341
    PDF: 349
    Supplementary: 171
    HTML: 44
  • Detection of early heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in metabolic syndrome patients detected as part of a national screening program in middle aged subjects

    Jelena Čelutkienė, Agnė Monika Jakštaitė, Jolita Badarienė, Svetlana Solovjova, Ieva Slivovskaja, Rokas Navickas, Edita Kazėnaitė, Egidija Rinkūnienė, Alma Čypienė, Jonas Misiūra, Ligita Ryliškytė, Aleksandras Laucevičius, Andrew J.S. Coats
    2023-12-29
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.3
    1726
    pdf: 334
    HTML: 13
  • Depression, health-related quality of life and life satisfaction in patients with heart failure

    Natasa Sedlar Kobe, Daniel Omersa, Mitja Lainscak, Jerneja Farkas
    2024-11-05
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.47
    3052
    PDF: 794
    HTML: 8
  • Treatment pathways in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and obesity: perspectives from cardiology specialists and patients

    Javed Butler, Sanjiv J. Shah, Melissa Magwire, Carlos Campos, Muhammad Shariq Usman, Anthony Hoovler, Anup Sabharwal, Barry A. Borlaug
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.38
    2216
    PDF: 613
    SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 338
    GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: 288
    HTML: 52
  • Applicability of obesity clinical practice guidelines in low- and middle-income countries

    Shelley Zieroth, Fausto Pinto, Stefan D. Anker, William T. Abraham, John J. Atherton, Javed Butler, Vijay Chopra, Andrew J.S. Coats, Martha Gulati, Tammy L. Kindel, José Luis Zamorano, Yuhui Zhang, Linong Ji, Yann Colardelle, Richard B. Weiskopf
    2025-06-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.77
    1548
    PDF: 768
    Appendix: 276
    HTML: 42
  • Epidemiology of peripartum cardiomyopathy in Africa

    Kamilu M. Karaye, Abdulrazaq G. Habib, Karen Sliwa
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.31
    2614
    PDF: 563
    HTML: 154
  • Neck-to-height ratio in Bosnian university students according to the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines on hypertension classification

    Asija Začiragić, Marija Mikić, Amela Dervišević, Orhan Lepara, Nesina Avdagić, Nermina Babić, Almir Fajkić, Amina Valjevac
    2024-03-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.27
    2067
    PDF: 341
    HTML: 14
  • Acute interventional management of spontaneous coronary artery dissection: case series and literature review

    Enrico Cerrato, Ilaria Meynet, Giorgio Quadri, Federico Giacobbe, Cristina Rolfo, Francesco Tomassini, Fabio Ferrari, Fabio Mariani, Luca Lo Savio, Matteo Bianco, Paola Destefanis, Alessia Luciano, Carol Gravinese, Emanuele Tizzani, Sara Giolitto, Antonella Corleto, Fabrizio D’Ascenzo, Umberto Barbero, Fernando Macaya, Javier Escaned, Roberto Pozzi, Ferdinando Varbella
    2024-03-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.22
    4026
    PDF: 257
    HTML: 45
  • Biological plausibility and implications of obesity associated valvular heart diseases

    Francesco Fioretti, Brian R. Lindman, Javed Butler
    2024-11-05
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.49
    2803
    PDF: 845
    HTML: 25
  • Effect of metformin and empagliflozin on myocardial function in insulin-resistant patients with heart failure: rationale and design of the METRIS-HF-DZHK18 Trial

    Wolfram Doehner, Tim Friede, Frank Edelmann, Ulf Landmesser, Sebastian Winkler, Burkert Pieske, Fabian Knebel, Sebastian Kelle, Diethelm Tschöpe, Antje Meyer, Nadja Jauert, Marius Placzek, Jeanette Schulz-Menger, Stephan von Haehling, Stefan D. Anker
    2025-12-31
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.89
    364
    PDF: 117
    Appendix: 36
    HTML: 11
  • Unveiling the genetic aetiology of non-genetic dilated cardiomyopathy

    Emanuele Monda, Giuseppe Limongelli
    2024-12-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.54
    2768
    PDF: 505
    HTML: 14
  • Elevated endostatin is associated with hypertension treatment, elevated high sensitivity C-reactive protein, increased waist-hip ratio, and attenuated kidney function, but not with age, in a middle-aged population

    Anders Larsson, Bertil Wegmann, Toralph Ruge, Joakim Alfredsson, Carl Johan Östgren, Tomas Lindahl
    2025-04-16
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.64
    2808
    PDF: 559
    HTML: 11
  • Quality of life in Maltese adults with congenital heart disease: a second look An APPROACH-IS substudy

    Maryanne Caruana, Philip Moons, Adrienne H. Kovacs, Koen Luyckx, Corina Thomet, Werner Budts, Maayke Sluman, Katrine Eriksen, Mikael Dellborg, Malin Berghammer, Bengt Johansson, Alexandra Soufi, Edward Callus, Victor Grech, Silke Apers
    2024-03-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.26
    1803
    PDF: 211
    HTML: 9
  • Evaluating serum galectin-3 binding protein as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in pulmonary arterial hypertension: a comparative study

    Arif Albulushi, Lama S. Alfehaid, Mosaad Alhussein, Amr Youssef
    2024-12-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.50
    1927
    PDF: 608
    HTML: 21
  • Exercise capacity, iron deficiency and depressive symptoms in patients with asymptomatic chronic systolic heart failure

    Sven Christopher Aland, Christoph Gertler, Hannah Leonie Bräunig, Timo Schröder, Frank Edelmann, Rolf Wachter, Christoph Herrmann-Lingen, Gerd Hasenfuß, Anja Sandek
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.39
    1755
    PDF: 552
    HTML: 12
  • Importance of patient-reported outcomes in cardiovascular illnesses

    Wardah Rasool, Ahmed Kamal Siddiqi, Laibah Arshad Khan
    2025-06-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.69
    2349
    PDF: 515
    HTML: 166
  • Advanced cancer as a heart failure like syndrome due to cardiac wasting cardiomyopathy: facts and numbers

    Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Javed Butler, Laibah Arshad Khan, Markus S. Anker
    2024-12-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.58
    3538
    PDF: 632
    HTML: 109
  • The association of iron deficiency with right ventricular dysfunction in Africans with heart failure

    Adeseye A. Akintunde, Sope T. Orugun
    2024-12-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.53
    2578
    PDF: 433
    Appendix B: 483
    Appendix A: 341
    HTML: 8
  • Rationale and design for the peripartum cardiomyopathy in Nigeria (PEACE) registry

    Kamilu M. Karaye, Idris Y. Mohammed, Okechukwu S. Ogah, Basil N. Okeahialam
    2023-11-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.4
    1151
    pdf: 296
    HTML: 63
  • Clinical profiles and short-term outcomes of women with peripartum and dilated cardiomyopathies

    Babalawan Muhammad, Naser A. Ishaq, Kamilu M. Karaye
    2024-11-05
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.42
    2256
    PDF: 645
    HTML: 7
  • Prevalence of left ventricular dysfunction and relationship with serum selenium in apparently healthy pregnant women: results from the PEACE registry

    Kamilu M. Karaye, Idris Y. Mohammed, Hadiza Sa’idu, Naser A. Ishaq, Suleiman A. Balarabe, Jamilu Tukur, Tewogbade A. Adedeji, Olufemiwa N. Makinde, Rasaaq A. Adebayo
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.36
    1694
    PDF: 457
    HTML: 12
  • Advancements in transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement: a state-of-the-art review with echocardiographic outcomes

    Asad Gul Rao, Syed Sarmad Javaid, Ahmed Mustafa Rashid, Fawaz Alenezi
    2025-09-15
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.81
    840
    PDF: 554
    HTML: 246
  • Demographic and regional trends of heart failure and cachexia-related mortality among older adults in the United States, from 1999 to 2020

    Ishaque Hameed, Muhammad Nashit, Zahra Quettawala Mufaddal, Syed Sarmad Javaid, Muhammad Hanif
    2025-09-19
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.83
    462
    PDF: 280
    HTML: 64
  • The effect of sauna on cardiac and skeletal muscle function in patients with HFpEF (SAUNA-HFpEF): rationale and design

    Tarek Bekfani, Kris G. Vargas, Flor Gomez, Alexander Schmeisser, Ruediger C. Braun-Dullaeus
    2025-06-30
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.67
    2723
    PDF: 570
    HTML: 139
  • The scientific targets: the myocardium, the vasculature and the body’s response to heart failure

    Rafael Vidal-Pérez, Ewa A. Jankowska
    2024-03-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.19
    2848
    PDF: 295
    HTML: 25
  • Beyond trial neutrality: treatment discontinuation and the hidden signal in SPIRIT-HF trial

    Viana Copeland, Andrew J.S. Coats
    2026-03-31
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2026.100
    685
    PDF: 218
    HTML: 111
  • The effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on health status in patients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Muhammad Shariq Usman, Arsalan Hamid, Shurjeel Uddin Qazi, Mikhail N. Kosiborod, Deepak L. Bhatt, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Muthiah Vaduganathan, Javed Butler
    2024-06-28
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2024.35
    3104
    PDF: 751
    Conflict of interest: 345
    SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: 290
    HTML: 86
  • Adherence to lifestyle therapy in patients with chronic heart failure and comorbidity

    Elena Efremova, Alexander Shutov
    2023-12-20
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2023.8
    1381
    pdf: 360
    HTML: 44
  • Bridging the gap: integrating stress echocardiography, iFR, CFR, and FFR in the evaluation of coronary artery disease

    Konstantinos Stamos, Theodora Delaporta, Antonios Delaportas
    2025-04-16
    https://doi.org/10.4081/cardio.2025.66
    1582
    PDF: 520
    HTML: 0
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iCARDIO

May 1 marked the release of the #iCARDIO Guidelines on Heart Failure, now live in Global Cardiology. This global-first effort brings flexible, practical guidance to frontline providers managing #heartfailure in any setting. www.globalcardiology.info/site/article... #GlobalHealth #cardiosky

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— iCardio (@icardio.bsky.social) May 13, 2025 at 8:26

Keywords

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Draft Document for Public Consultation: iCARDIO Alliance Global Implementation Guidelines on Ischemic Heart Disease Management 2026

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.  Coronary artery disease (CAD) encompasses any pathological process capable of compromising myocardial perfusion and although numerous etiologies exist, including vasculitis, spontaneous coronary artery dissection, and coronary embolism, the majority of CAD is attributable to coronary atherosclerosis, which constitutes the focus of this document. For practical purposes, CAD is considered present when any degree of atherosclerotic involvement...

Writing Task Force | iCARDIO-Alliance
5 February 2026
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and cardiovascular disease: a state-of-the-art review

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), formerly nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, is the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide, affecting more than 30% of adults and up to 70–90% of individuals with obesity or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents the leading cause of mortality in this population. MASLD is increasingly recognized as an independent cardiovascular risk factor beyond traditional metabolic comorbidities. This narrative review summarizes epidemiologic,...

Aimen Shafiq et al.
10 April 2026
Global Cardiology

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